Throughout Africa, oil has correlated with imperial subjugation, local authoritarianism and flagrant human rights abuses. It is now no longer in doubt that there are absolutely no guarantees that extractive activities are safe. One accident could jeopardise an entire ecosystem. It has been common knowledge in many oil bearing communities in Africa that the discovery of oil in a local community is akin to a declaration of full-fledged war on such a community.

As the world’s energy system is on the verge of far reaching change, it is also coming up for grabs. A worldwide struggle over who controls the sector, and for what purposes, is intensifying. It is becoming increasingly clear, both to capitalist planners and anti-capitalist struggles alike, that some form of “green capitalism” is now on the agenda. We are told from all sides that it is, finally, time to “save the planet” in order to “save the economy,” yet what remains unsaid is the fact that the transition process to a new energy system is, in effect, the next round of global class struggle over control of key means of production and subsistence